How to Change Your Name After Marriage in India (Legal Guide 2026)
The complete legal procedure for changing your name after marriage in India (2026). Learn about the required documents, affidavit, newspaper publication, and gazette notification.
In India, it is not mandatory for a woman to change her surname after marriage. The choice is entirely personal. However, if you do decide to adopt your husband's surname, there is a formal legal process to follow. This guide outlines the three essential steps required in 2026 to officially change your name and update your documents.
The process is standardized across India and involves three main steps:
- Creating a Name Change Affidavit: This is the most crucial first step. You must get an affidavit prepared by a notary. The affidavit should state your old name, new name, husband's name, and address. It needs to be signed by you and attested by the notary.
- Publishing an Advertisement in a Newspaper: You must publish an announcement of your name change in two local newspapers—one in English and one in the regional language of your state. The advertisement should clearly mention your old name, new name, and address.
- Gazette Notification: The final step is to get your name change published in the Official Gazette of India. You need to send an application to the Department of Publication with a copy of your affidavit, newspaper clippings, and the prescribed fee.
You will need the following documents for the name change process:
- Name Change Affidavit: The original, notarized affidavit.
- Marriage Certificate: A certified copy of your marriage certificate is essential proof.
- ID Proof: Aadhaar card, PAN card, or Passport with your old name.
- Photographs: Recent passport-sized photographs.
- Newspaper Publications: The original newspaper copies where your name change was advertised.
Once you have the Gazette Notification, you can use it along with your marriage certificate to update your name on all other important documents, such as:
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Bank Accounts
- Passport
- Voter ID
Changing your name after marriage is a formal process but can be managed smoothly with the correct documentation and procedure. The Gazette Notification is the ultimate proof of your name change and is accepted by all government departments. If you need assistance with the affidavit or the complete name change process, our legal experts are here to help.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the entire name change process take in 2026?
The complete process, from creating the affidavit to getting the Gazette notification published, typically takes about 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the processing time of the Department of Publication.
Is the Gazette notification mandatory for changing my name?
While some institutions might accept just an affidavit, the Gazette Notification is the most authoritative and universally accepted proof of a name change. It is highly recommended for updating critical documents like your Passport and PAN card.
Can I change my name online?
While parts of the process, like applying for the Gazette Notification, can be done online through the official portal, creating the affidavit requires a physical visit to a notary. Our service simplifies this by handling the entire process for you.
What is the cost of changing my name after marriage?
The cost includes notary fees for the affidavit, newspaper advertisement charges, and the government fee for the Gazette notification. Professional service fees for end-to-end assistance typically range from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000.